What Are Stim Hormones Doing to the Rest of My Body?

IVF stimulation hormones don’t just grow follicles — they affect your whole body. Here’s what’s happening inside during the stimulation phase.

TREATMENT & MEDICATION

When you're in the middle of IVF stimulation, it’s easy to focus on one thing: your follicles. How many? How big? Are they growing?

But here’s the truth: stim hormones affect your entire body, not just your ovaries. That’s why you might feel bloated, foggy, teary, exhausted, or weirdly wired — sometimes all at once.

Let’s take a closer look at what those powerful injections are really doing throughout your body.

First, What Are Stim Hormones?

Most IVF protocols involve daily injections of FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) and sometimes LH (luteinising hormone). These hormones stimulate your ovaries to produce multiple follicles, each ideally containing a mature egg.

But these hormones don’t stay in one place. They travel through your bloodstream and interact with tissues and systems all over the body.

Your Brain: The Mood + Sleep Centre

  • Surging oestrogen levels (from growing follicles) can mess with your mood regulation and sleep-wake cycles.

  • You might feel:

    • Extra emotional or teary

    • More anxious or irritable

    • Foggy or forgetful

    • Wired at night and exhausted during the day

💡 You're not losing your mind. You're riding a massive hormonal rollercoaster.

Your Circulatory System: Blood Volume + Heart Rate

  • Oestrogen increases blood volume, which can cause:

    • A feeling of fullness or pressure

    • Slightly faster heart rate

    • More flushing or heat

This is one reason why staying hydrated during stims is so important.

Your Breasts & Fluids: Tenderness + Puffiness

  • With rising oestrogen, many people notice:

    • Breast tenderness

    • Swollen nipples

    • General puffiness or weight gain (often 1–3kg of water retention)

Your body is holding on to more water and preparing for possible implantation — even before transfer.

Your Muscles & Ligaments: Loosening Up

  • High oestrogen can soften connective tissues.

  • You might feel:

    • Aches in your hips or lower back

    • A sense of “looseness” or instability

    • More prone to minor injuries if exercising

This is one reason intense exercise is discouraged during stimulation.

Your Digestive System: Bloating + Constipation

  • Oestrogen slows down gut motility, while pressure from enlarging ovaries pushes on the intestines.

  • Common symptoms:

    • Constipation

    • Feeling overly full, even after light meals

    • Bloating or trapped gas

🫖 Herbal teas (peppermint, fennel) and gentle walks can help.

Your Immune System: Slight Shifts

  • While not extreme, IVF stims can slightly modulate immune activity.

  • Some people feel:

    • Run down or cold-like

    • More sensitive to stress or infection

    • Slightly inflamed or achy

This is especially relevant if you have an autoimmune condition or chronic inflammation.

Your Skin & Hair: Subtle But Real

  • High oestrogen can cause:

    • A dewy glow or unexpected breakouts

    • Skin that’s more sensitive to heat or products

    • Hair that feels thicker — or falls out after the cycle as hormones crash

Everyone responds a little differently.

Summary: You're Not Just “Hormonal” — You're Undergoing a Full-Body Process

Stimulation meds do so much more than grow eggs. They:

  • Shift your entire hormonal ecosystem

  • Change your metabolism and circulation

  • Impact your mood, digestion, sleep, and more

You're allowed to feel off. This is a huge physical and emotional process, and your symptoms are valid — even if your scans look “perfect.”